Republicans in the US House of Representatives have announced plans to introduce a sanctions bill against Turkey for its offensive in Syria.
Congresswoman Liz Cheney said Turkey must face “serious consequences for mercilessly attacking our Kurdish allies” in the region.
It comes as President Donald Trump said he hoped to mediate in the conflict.
Turkey moved into northern Syria on Wednesday after the president pulled US troops out of the area.
Critics say the US withdrawal effectively gave Turkey the green light to begin its cross-border assault, which President Recep Tayyip Erdogan says is to create a “safe zone” running for 480km along the Syrian side of the border.
Kurdish militias of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) control the cross-border areas – groups Turkey calls “terrorists” who support an anti-Turkish insurgency.
The SDF have been key allies of the United States in the battle against the Islamic State (IS) group, and say they have been “stabbed in the back” by the US.
There are fears the operation could lead to an ethnic cleansing of Kurds and revive IS.
What is the sanctions plan?
A group of 29 Republicans in the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives have announced legislation which would impose sanctions on Ankara.
“If Turkey wants to be treated like an ally, it must begin behaving like one,” Ms Cheney wrote in a statement. “They must be sanctioned for their attacks on our Kurdish allies.”
Ms Cheney adds that “Congress has long had concerns about the [Erdogan] regime’s cooperation with US adversaries, such as Russia”. No mention is made of the US troop withdrawal.
“President Trump made clear that if Turkey crosses a line in Syria, he would ‘totally obliterate the economy of Turkey’ – and this legislation gives the United States the tools to make good on that promise,” Representative Jodey Arrington wrote.
It comes the day after Republican Senator Lindsey Graham unveiled a sanctions bill, along with Democratic Senator Chris Van Hollen, for “severe sanctions” against Turkey.
Mr Graham is a staunch ally of President Trump, but has vocally criticised his administration for the troop withdrawal in Syria – saying the US had “shamefully abandoned” the Kurds.