A recent report by the United States has spotlighted serious human rights concerns in Ghana, calling attention to a troubling pattern of constitutional violations and a growing culture of impunity among powerful individuals.
The 2024 U.S. Human Rights Report stops short of saying things have worsened significantly in the past year, but it points to deep-rooted issues that continue to weaken democratic governance in the country.
One of the key concerns is press freedom. The report details several incidents of threats and violence against journalists, leading many to practice self-censorship.
A particularly alarming case involved Citi FM/TV reporter Mohammed Alabira, who was assaulted on January 27 by former Yendi MP Farouk Aliu Mahama and his supporters while covering a political primary.
Despite public outrage and pressure from the Ghana Journalists Association, no charges were brought forward by year’s end.
Smaller media outlets are reported to be most at risk, especially those seen as critical of the government. Journalists face threats, lawsuits, and even physical attacks that discourage open reporting.
The report also raises concerns about arbitrary arrests. Although Ghana’s laws prohibit such practices, suspects are often held for extended periods without warrants or formal charges.
In one cited case, a man accused of a minor offence was detained longer than the legal sentence before the case collapsed for lack of evidence.
Labour rights also came under scrutiny. Workers face barriers to unionisation, weak wage enforcement, and unsafe conditions, particularly in the mining sector.
While Ghana retains a functioning democratic system, the report warns that continued neglect of these core rights could put that reputation at risk.
