Three years after the arrest of Menzgold CEO Nana Appiah Mensah (NAM1), the Attorney General has assured that processes are in place for the trial to commence.
The prosecution team, led by DSP Slyvester Asare, has been asking for an adjournment in the case for the past years, which started sometime in July 2019 at the Accra Circuit Court.
On countless occasions, the reason for the adjournments was that the prosecution was still awaiting the Attorney General’s advice on proceeding with the case.
No charges have been brought against NAM 1, but he was earlier arraigned on some 61 charges, including carrying deposit business without a licence, sale of minerals without a licence, unlawful deposit-taking and money laundering.
Those charges were withdrawn by the prosecution in June 2020, with a promise to file new charges, but nothing has been filed to date.
Giving an update on the case, AG Godfred Yeboah Dame indicated that “I am happy to state that after painstaking investigations, dockets on that financial crime are almost ready for the prosecution to commence in earnest”.
“The Office of the Attorney General is prosecuting other cases including stealing, wilfully causing financial loss to the state, and money laundering. These cases have as their sole object the principle of holding public officers to account and involve sums of over $850 million,” he revealed.
Mr. Dame made this known at Cambridge University, where he spoke on the financial sector crisis and how badly Ghana’s economy has been hit by the issue and the operations of Ponzi schemes.
“Between August 2017 and January 2020, Ghana was hit by a severe banking crisis that affected several institutions, and several indigenous banks, as a result of which the central bank ordered a take-over of some of the banks by the Ghana Commercial Bank. The Central bank cited the insolvency of the banks as a significant reason for revoking their license.
“Five indigenous banks were consolidated to form the Consolidated Bank Ghana Limited. A deeper examination of the banking crisis showed poor corporate governance, non-performing loans, breach of directors’ obligations, credit risks, and regulatory lapses were responsible for the vulnerabilities the banks were exposed to.
“Internal auditors who were required to superintend proper accounting practices were complacent and covered up Executive Directors. The recent banking crisis held ramifications for the entire economy. It was the most severe economic crisis to affect Ghana since independence,” he stressed.
He further said that to deter a reoccurrence of the banking sector crisis, 20 individuals and companies have been put on trial for offences bordering on stealing, fraudulent breach of trust, money laundering, and wilfully causing financial loss to the State.
Recently, the Executive Director of the Economic and Organised Crimes Office (EOCO), Maame Tiwaa Addo-Danquah, at a forum, stated that it was becoming difficult to find evidence to prosecute NAM 1 due to the lack of relevant laws to support the case.
This generated a public uproar about the commitment of the State to prosecute NAM 1.
But the Deputy Minister of Finance, John Ampontuah Kumah, downplayed the comments.
He said they do not represent the position of state prosecutors on the case.
Read also: Who is to blame for NAM 1’s freedom?
Tale of adjournments as NAM 1 enjoys temporary freedom
Nana Appiah Mensah was first arraigned before an Accra Circuit Court on Friday, July 12, 2019, after months of detention in Dubai.
He was remanded for two weeks to reappear on July 26, 2019, but was granted bail that same day. He was granted bail in the sum of GH¢1 billion, with five sureties.
The trial was then set to continue in August. On August 12, 2019, the prosecution said investigations were ongoing.
There was no show on October 23, 2019, as the substantive prosecutor ASP Slyvester Asare was not present in court.
He had written formally to inform the court and prayed for an adjournment.
On November 20, 2019, state prosecutors again pleaded with the circuit court judge for a long adjournment in the trial of the Menzgold CEO.
The case was adjourned on December 23, 2019, when the prosecutor informed the court that it had sent the docket to the Attorney-General’s department for study and advice.
ASP Asare told the court the State would prefer January 2020 to commence the trial of the embattled businessman and his wife, Rose Tetteh, and his sister Benedicta Mensah. The two accomplices are still at large.
But January went by with all its promises.
On March 5, 2020, Madam Evelyn Asamoah, who was unhappy with the prosecution’s handling of the case, said she would be forced to discharge the accused persons.
An excited NAM 1, who was in court, could only stifle a smile and pray the judge make good on her promise.
On April 6, 2020, the judge, however, took leave. For some reason, the judge’s leave coincided with NAM 1’s next date, leaving NAM 1 combing the streets of Accra in his Toyota Land Cruiser.
When the judge resumed in July, it was the prosecution’s time to drag their feet. They asked for more time to conduct further investigations.
The prosecutor was expected to have filed its new charges for Nana Appiah Mensah for the court to take his plea on Monday, July 20, 2020, but it did not happen.
However, the prosecutor, ASP Asare, told the circuit court that “the principal state attorney was working seriously to advise the court concerning the case” and prayed for a long adjournment.
He added that the prosecution would inform the court of its intention.
“We also ask that in the event that the adjournment is granted and advise ready, we will issue a hearing notice to the accused persons to appear before the court to do the needful,” ASP Asare stated on Monday, July 20, 2020.
But that promise never saw the light of day.
Fast forward to November 4, 2020; the case was adjourned after the clerk announced that the judge had taken leave for the second time.
“The judge [Evelyn Asamoah] is on leave, so we have been instructed to adjourn all the cases for today, [Friday],” the clerk informed court patrons.
When she resumed on December 16, last year, the court adjourned the case following ASP Asare’s plea that investigations were still ongoing.
As it stands now, the Menzgold CEO is unaware of the charges against him since the prosecution team, on June 24, 2020, withdrew the 61 charges, which included money laundering.
At the beginning of the new year, thousands of people who had fallen victim to NAM 1’s scheme hoped justice would be served to them on a plate.
But eight months into 2021, it is the same tune that has left depositors shattered while NAM 1 smiles at his Trassaco residence.
On March 2, 2021, the trial judge warned that she would strike out the case if the prosecution did not order their house. The judge again directed that the prosecution file the necessary documents to enable the trial to commence.
But somehow, the universe appeared tilted to NAM 1’s side because the judge took leave for the third time and adjourned the case to May 27, 2021.
On May 27, 2021, the prosecutor requested more time to build a watertight case against the embattled CEO.
He came to court to woo the judge with another adjournment speech.
“At the last sitting, my lady made the orders that prosecution files the necessary processes. Be it as it may, the prosecution is unable to file the processes on time as directed by this court. We submit that, in all humility, this is not deliberate to delay or disrespect the order of this court.
“The records will show that at the last sitting, we indicated and pleaded with the court, as it is, in the interest of justice. This morning (Thursday), we are again on bended knees. Although standing, we ask that you give us the necessary ear.
“My principal (Attorney General’s office) is not sleeping on this matter. We will ensure that we file the necessary processes. We pray that in the interest of justice, my lady grants an adjournment to enable parties to put their house in order,” ASP Asare pleaded.
The trial judge conceded and adjourned to July 6, 2021.
But on July 6, 2021, NAM 1 failed to come to court due to a ‘miraculous’ cough.
The embattled businessman’s lawyer Audrey Twum who explained his absence, said, “NAM 1 has been coughing profusely and has been advised to seek medical care”.
The case was adjourned to Thursday, September 2, 2021, but the prosecutor was not present.
Lawyers for NAM 1 said the State is yet to file its processes.
On October 11, the State informed the court they were still waiting on the Attorney General’s advice on how to proceed.
It was the same tale on November 22, 2021 — the prosecution is awaiting AG’s advice on the case docket.
Facts of the case
The previous facts of the case, as presented by ASP Asare, were that in October 2018, the police received a complaint from about 16,000 people that Menzgold had convinced them to invest GH¢1.68 billion in a gold purchase scheme that yielded 10% monthly interest.
According to the prosecution, the complainants said their monies were locked up and that they could not find NAM1 and the other principal officers of Menzgold.
Investigations revealed that Menzgold and Brew Marketing Consult were incorporated as limited liability companies in 2013 and 2016.
Menzgold, he said, obtained a license from the Minerals Commission in August 2016 to purchase and export gold from small-scale miners and that to successfully engage in the business, NAM 1 founded Brew Marketing Consult to be a gold buying agent.
ASP Asare said Menzgold was not licensed by the Minerals Commission to trade in gold. Notwithstanding the lack of such licence, he said, Menzgold went public after its incorporation and invited the public to deposit money for a fixed period with interest on the pretext of gold purchasing.
The prosecutor said further investigations revealed that the three accused persons were the directors and principal officers of Menzgold and Brew Marketing Consult.
NAM1 arrest and release
Disgruntled clients filed a case against NAM 1 in July 2019. He was arrested after returning to Ghana from Dubai, where he had gone in December 2018, to retrieve money to pay clients.
The businessman claimed he won a judgment in Dubai in a gold dealership business gone wrong. He sought help from the government to retrieve some $39m after the State froze his accounts.
He was remanded by the court and then presided over by Jane Helen Akweley Quaye after the police prosecutors prayed for his remand to aid in investigations.
The businessman was on trial for two counts of defrauding by false pretence and two counts of abetment to carry out banking business without a licence, contrary to Section 6 (1) of the Banks and Specialized Deposit-taking Institutions Act, 2016 (Act 930).
After two weeks on remand, the depositors realised it would be difficult for the embattled CEO to settle his debts if he remained in police custody.
On his second appearance in court on July 26, 2019, customers broke into a frenzy, shouting his name amidst boisterous chants of “Free NAM 1, We want our money”.
It was as though the chants of customers, who had besieged the court premises, touched the heart of the trial judge Jane Helen Akweley Quaye.
After meeting his revised bail conditions, Nana Appiah Mensah was released from police custody on August 17, 2019.
More trouble for NAM 1
Meanwhile, NAM 1’s troubles with Ghana’s courts are far from over, as the Adentan Circuit Court issued an arrest warrant against him in an alleged fraud case.
The embattled CEO and two others, Gabriel Kwamigah and Eric Amponsah Bediako, are to answer to charges of conspiracy to defraud by false pretence.
The ultimatum comes after several failed attempts to have the trio in court.
However, NAM1 has directed his legal team to appeal the bench warrant for his arrest.
Maintaining his innocence in a statement, NAM 1 indicated that his lawyers would “appeal the ruling on the point of the said law (Act 30) to bring finality to the matter”.
According to him, he did not purchase, acquire or transact any business of any sort in connection with the purchase and acquisition of some three vehicles, of which one has been paid for.
He further explained that his role in the transaction was that of an arbiter; adding that he only came in “as a third party to help resolve some issues concerning the two other vehicles upon the request of the two parties (buyers and sellers)”.
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