Mexico’s Popocatepetl volcano spews more gas and ash

On May 24, 2023, 1:01 PM

A volcano southeast of the Mexican capital spewed more gas and ash into the sky on Tuesday as authorities maintained their warning level at one step below red alert.

The only time the Popocatepetl volcano triggered a red alert on the government’s stoplight-style system since emerging from decades of dormancy in 1994 was in 2000. The volcano’s last big eruption was more than 1,000 years ago.

The 5,425-metre (17,797-foot) mountain just some 70km (45 miles) southeast of Mexico City and known affectionately as El Popo, has been belching for days, dusting towns and crops in Puebla state in superfine ash.

“When nothing is happening we worry,” said a cheerful Viridiana Alba, who has been selling flowers in Amecameca’s central plaza for 25 years. El Popo rises directly across from her stand.

“We know that right now it’s releasing smoke, that’s freeing the energy that it holds,” she said. Ash still rests on the awning that shades her plants from when the wind blew her way last weekend. The town was shaken by the volcano’s tremors, but as long as the ash remains light she believes it will help her plants.

Winds have blown a large plume of ash east over Puebla and Veracruz states and eventually the Bay of Campeche and beyond.

Mexico’s National Center for Prevention of Disasters said in its report on Tuesday that small domes of lava continued forming inside the crater that were then being destroyed by small and moderate explosions. It advised that people living in communities near the volcano would likely continue those explosions over the coming days and weeks.

No evacuations have been ordered, but authorities have been driving evacuation routes, preparing some shelters and doing simulation drills.

On Cortes Pass, a small highway that crosses a saddle between Popocatepetl and the inactive Iztaccihuatl volcano, a couple of dozen civil defence vehicles and soldiers blocked the way Tuesday.

The road was closed to traffic and most of the cabins that draw tourists were empty.

Now she runs a local information service from the back of her shop. Residents bring her short messages scribbled on a piece of paper that she then reads over a loudspeaker the whole community can hear. So far authorities have asked nothing of her, just to keep an eye out.

In Amecameca, police handed out pamphlets with tips on being prepared in case the volcano’s activity increased. The pamphlet recommended having important documents at hand, a full gas tank, masks and towels to dampen if residents had to leave in a hurry.

The activity this time has not been significant for locals so far, but the localised effects could be real for residents on one side of the volcano while everything is normal on the other.

People walk through ash caused by the activity of Popocatepetl volcano, — People walk through volcanic ash dust caused by the activity of Popocatepetl volcano in the Santiago Xalitzintla community, municipality of San Nicolas de los Ranchos, Puebla. [Hilda Rios/EPA]

Residents chat on a street covered in volcanic ashes while the Popocatepetl volcano spews a column of steam and ashes, as seen from San Nicolas de los Ranchos, in Puebla state — A street covered in volcanic ash while the Popocatepetl volcano spews a column of steam and ashes, as seen from San Nicolas de los Ranchos. [Armando Vega/Reuters]

Farmers move their mules loaded with coal, covered with ash from the Popocatepetl volcano that blankets Santiago Xalitzintla, Mexico, — Farmers move their mules loaded with coal in Santiago Xalitzintla. Evacuations have not been ordered, but authorities are preparing for that scenario and telling people to stay out of 7.5-mile (12km) radius around the peak. [Marco Ugarte/AP Photo]

Residents line up to receive a protection kit in case of ash fall in the village of Santiago Xalitzintla — Residents line up to receive a protection kit for ash fall in the village of Santiago Xalitzintla. [Claudio Cruz/AFP]

Residents wear protective masks due to the falling ashes from the Popocatepetl volcano, in the village of Santiago Xalitzintla — Mexican authorities on May 21 raised the warning level for the Popocatepetl volcano to one step below red alert. [Claudio Cruz/AFP]

Mexican soldiers sweep the ashes from the streets in the village of Santiago Xalitzintla. [Claudio Cruz/AFP]

Volcanic ash from the Popocatépetl volcano covers Atlixco, Mexico — Volcanic ash from the Popocatépetl volcano covers Atlixco. [Marco Ugarte/AP Photo]

A view of the Popocatepetl volcano erupting, as seen from San Nicolas de los Ranchos, in Puebla state — A view of the Popocatepetl volcano erupting, as seen from San Nicolas de los Ranchos. [Armando Vega/Reuters]

Story By Aljazeera