Interior design vs interior architecture; what is the difference
In today’s article, let’s discuss the differences between interior architecture and interior design.
Interior architecture is the practice of sensitively and innovatively redesigning an existing interior space, while respecting its historical value. As well as considering aesthetic design, interior architecture focuses on the functionality and material construction of interior spaces. It addresses structural elements like window and door placements, ventilation and plumbing, as well as interior decoration.
The below plan reflect how interior architecture is centered around adaptive reuse. In the design, key characteristics of the original building have been retained and highlighted to help tell the story of the building’s past.
What does an interior architect do?
An interior architect will come up with concept designs based on the functionality and structure of an existing building. Interior architects design with adaptive reuse in mind, often focusing on the sustainable re-modelling of existing buildings. They will be predominately designing for specific communities or for a particular user group and their needs. They could work on public projects such as the design of hospitals, museums, schools or theatres.
Interior architects are usually involved throughout the duration of a design project, taking conceptual schemes through to technical and material specification. During this process they will regularly communicate progress to the client as well as collaborate with a myriad of different specialists, such as structural engineers, lighting specialists, building contractors and material suppliers.
What does an interior designer do?
An interior designer will understand the principles of design and create interior spaces for residential, hospitality, exhibition, and commercial and pop-up / experiential projects. They will liaise with clients and brands to understand their needs to create beautiful, functional and safe spaces.
Interior designers incorporate technical design, colour palettes, textiles, furniture placement and material specification to enhance the look and function of a space. During a project, interior designers may liaise with contractors, electricians, painters, and plumbers to ensure the client’s brief and budget is met.
The photo below is an example of how interior designers use a combination of colour, material and texture to create stylish interior spaces that are fit for purpose.
What’s the difference between interior design and interior architecture?
Interior architecture focuses more on structural design, with an emphasis on adaptive reuse and the remodelling of existing buildings. Whereas interior design is the practice of creating interior atmospheres – focusing on finishes, furniture and colour palettes.
Both interior designers and interior architects have a similar set of skills but need to apply these skills in diverse ways. Interior design and interior architecture are both creative and innovative careers to work in and can help transform the way we use spaces to live, work and play.
Now, have you used the services of an interior architect before? Share your experience with us.