How and why galamsey will influence election 2024 – David Kwaku Sakyi writes

Galamsey, or illegal small-scale mining, has become a significant issue in Ghana, with far-reaching implications for the environment, economy, and social fabric. Here are some ways it could influence the upcoming general election:

Public Sentiment and Awareness

Environmental Concerns: The extensive environmental degradation caused by galamsey—such as deforestation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity—has raised public awareness. Citizens are increasingly concerned about these issues, making them pivotal in shaping voter behavior.

Health Impacts: The negative health effects from polluted water sources and the use of toxic chemicals in mining have made this issue personal for many voters, influencing their electoral decisions.

Economic Implications

Livelihoods: Many communities rely on galamsey for income. Candidates must address the economic realities of these communities while proposing sustainable alternatives, making it a central theme in their campaigns.

Government Revenue: The illegal nature of galamsey undermines government revenues from mining. Voters may scrutinize the candidates’ plans to regulate the sector and ensure fair taxation.

Political Accountability
Corruption Allegations: There have been allegations of corruption involving politicians and illegal miners. Voters may look for candidates who demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability, influencing their choice at the polls.

Policy Proposals: Candidates’ positions on galamsey—whether they advocate for stricter regulations or more support for legal mining operations—will likely be scrutinized, impacting their appeal to voters.

Social Dynamics

Community Division: Galamsey has caused divisions within communities, pitting those who support illegal mining against those advocating for environmental protection. Candidates who can navigate these divisions effectively may gain more support.

Youth Engagement: Many involved in galamsey are young people seeking employment. Political parties that engage with youth and address their concerns may attract this demographic, making it a key electoral factor.

Media Coverage and Campaign Strategies

Media Spotlight: The issue of galamsey is often highlighted in the media, shaping public discourse. Candidates must address this topic in their campaigns to remain relevant and responsive to voter concerns.

Debates and Forums: Public discussions and debates will likely feature questions about candidates’ plans for addressing galamsey, making it a crucial talking point.

Conclusion
In summary, galamsey presents a multifaceted challenge that intertwines environmental, economic, and social issues. As voters prioritise these concerns, candidates who take a proactive, informed, and nuanced approach to addressing galamsey will likely gain a competitive edge in the upcoming general election.